Gay and Lesbian Historical Fiction: Sexual Mystery and Post-Secular Narrative |
Whether you want to escape to the old west or lose yourself in the trappings of Victorian London, tread the boards in Shakespeare's era, take tea in Japan, or visit Sappho herself in Ancient Greece, there's a wide and intriguing selection of lesbian historical fiction to choose from.
Do you want a romantic and unrealistic tale of pirates, cowboys and chivalry; a slightly fantastical story of myths, priestesses and heroes, or a realistic and well researched historical novel full of accurate details? Either way there are plenty of books on the list, set in various places and times, and full of lots of lesbians to read about.
Do you want a romantic and unrealistic tale of pirates, cowboys and chivalry; a slightly fantastical story of myths, priestesses and heroes, or a realistic and well researched historical novel full of accurate details? Either way there are plenty of books on the list, set in various places and times, and full of lots of lesbians to read about.
While there is some very good historical fiction written by lesbian authors (e.g. Rita Mae Brown, Fannie Flagg and Jeannette Winterson), only books that actually include lesbian characters (overtly or subtextually) are included here. And as a rule of thumb, the more recently the book was written, the more openly the characters are likely to be gay.
The list is divided into Europe (which is mostly England), North America and the Rest of the World, reflecting to the numbers of books about each region. Most of the books are set in the 18th-20th centuries.
Reviewed titles are bolded.
Great Britain
Victorian London dominates here, although there are a few books set in the countryside, Wales and Ireland. The British historical lesbian fiction is organised by century and generally follows either a poor member of society or the gentry.
BC & Early AD
- When Women Were Warriors by Catherine M. Wilson (Bronze Age) [read the review]
- Hild by Nicola Griffith (600s, bisexual)
11th-17th Century (Medieval, Tudor & Elizabethan)
- Mistress Moderately Fair by Katherine Sturtevant (Actress and playwright in London, 1600s)
- Moll Cutpurse, Her True History: A Novel by Ellen Galford (1600s)
- The Rebels of Ireland: The Dublin Saga by Edward Rutherfurd (Ireland, 1534)
- Storm by Kim Pritekel (England, 1300s)
- The Sunne in Gold by Nene Adams (Ireland, Crusades - late 1100s)
- Vinland Sheep by Helen Shacklady (England & Wales, 1470)
- The Woman Who Gave Birth to Rabbits: Stories by Emma Donoghue (Short stories, England, 17-18th century)
18th - 19th Century (Georgian, Regency & Victorian)
- A Narrative of the Life of Mrs Charlotte Charke by Charlotte Charke (England, 1700s) (possible lesbianism; transvestism - lived much of her life as a man)
- Affinity by Sarah Waters (London, 1874)
- Afterimage: A Novel by Helen Humphreys (Southern England, 1865)
- Behind the Mask by Kim Larabee (Britain, 1800s)
- Black by Gaslight by Nene Adams (London, 1888)
- Rest of series... (following the lesbian answer to Sherlock & Watson)
- The Madonna of the Sorrows by Nene Adams (London & Paris, 1889)
- The Witch's Kiss by Nene Adams (London & Scotland, 1889)
- The Curse of the Jade Dragon by Nene Adams (UK & Russia, 1889)
- Death Wore a Diadem by Iona McGregor (Scotland, 1860)
- Fingersmith by Sarah Waters (London, 1862) [read the review]
- Gay Pride & Prejudice by Jane Austen & Kate Christie (England, near London, early 1800s)
- The Grey Woman by Elizabeth Gaskell (England, mid-1800s) (Now in the public domain, can be read here and on the Gutenberg project, audio can be downloaded here)
- Hearts and Minds by Jay Taverner (England, 1730)
- I Know My Own Heart: The Diaries of Anne Lister, 1791-1840 by Anne Lister, edited by Helena Whitbread (England, 1791-1840)
- The Ladies by Doris Grumbach (Based on the true story of the Ladies of Llangollen, Wales, 1770s)
- Life Mask by Emma Donoghue (London, 1787 to 1797)
- Lily of the Tower by Elizabeth Hart (England, Regency period)
- The Locket and the Flintlock by Rebecca S. Buck (England, early 1800s)
- Passion's Legacy by Lori A. Paige (England, mid 1800s)
- Pembroke Park by Michelle Martin (Herefordshire, England, 1817)
- Rebeccah and the Highwayman by Barbara Davies (London, 1706)
- The Sealed Letter by Emma Donoghue (London, 1864)
- Tipping the Velvet: A Novel by Sarah Waters (Whitstable & London, 1880s)
- Wildthorn by Jane Eagland (England, 1800s) (YA Lambda Award winner)
- After The Night by Rachel Dax (Deepdown Women's Prison, Berkshire, England, 1960) [read the review]
- The Chinese Garden by Rosemary Manning (Bampfield boarding school, England 1928)
- The Friendly Young Ladies by Mary Renault (Cornwall & London, 1937)
- Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (London, 1923)
- The Night Watch - Sarah Waters (London, 1941-7, WWII)
- Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit by Jeanette Winterson (England, 1950s-80s) (Whitbread Prize winner)
- The Rain Before It Falls by Jonathan Coe (Shropshire & London, 1930s-80s)
- The Remarkable Journey of Miss Tranby Quirke by Elizabeth Ridley (London, 1909)
- Union Street & Blow Your House Down by Pat Barker (England, 1973)
- Time of Grace by Gabriella West (Ireland, 1916)
- War on the Margins by Libby Cone (Jersey in the Channel Islands, WWII)
- The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall (England, 1900s) (Can be read for free online at the Gutenberg Project)
North America
The American titles are mostly about the 18th and 19th century colonial era and the old west, with a few books set in the Civil War and Revolution. Plenty of rural and small town women and immigrant themes.
Native American
Native American
- Tiopa Ki Lakota by D. Jordan Redhawk (Lakota tribe, early frontier life)
18th & 19th Century (Colonial & Western)
- And Love Came Calling by Beverly Shearer
- Backwards to Oregon by Jae (Oregon Trail, 1851) (cont. in Hidden Truths, late 1860s)
- Bittersweet by Nevada Barr (Pennsylvania & Nevada, 1870s)
- Brigid's Charge by Cynthia Lamb (Irish immigrants, Colonial New Jersey, 1700s)
- Charity by Paulette Callen (South Dakota, late 1800s)
- Christie and the Hellcat by Barbara Davies (Wild West)
- Distant Thunder by Peggy J. Herring
- From The Convent To The Rawhide: The Saga Of Sadie Cade And Vi Montana by Sage Sweetwater (Utah, New Mexico, western/colonial)
- The Grass Widow by Nanci Little (Kansas, 1876)
- Grassy Flats by Penny Hayes (Idaho, Great Depression)
- Innocent Hearts by Radclyffe (Montana, 1860s)
- Josie and Rebecca: The Western Chronicles by B. L. Miller (old west)
- The Journey by Anne Cameron (Canada, old west, late 1800s)
- Keep to Me Stranger by Sarah Aldridge (Washington DC, 1950s; New York City 1980s)
- Last Train Home by Blayne Cooper (New York & Virgina, 1880s)
- The Long Trail by Penny Hayes (Texas, 1869)
- Montana Feathers by Penny Hayes (Montana, late 1800s)
- Nadya: The Wolf Chronicles by Pat Murphy (Missouri, California, 1830s)
- The Overlanders by Kathryn Ewers Bundy (California & Oregon, 1860-70s)
- Patience & Sarah by Isabel Miller (Puritan New England, 1815) (First recipient of the Stonewall Book Award) [read the review]
- Prairie Storm by Lynn E. Lisarelli (Kansas Prairie, v1860s)
- Promising Hearts by Radclyffe (Montana, 1860s)
- Renegade by Cheyne Curry (time travel back to 19th century, Wild West)
- Soiled Dove by Brenda Adcock (Missouri & Colorado, 1876)
- Sweetwater and the rest of the Sweetwater Saga by Mickey Minner (Montana, 1800s)
- Tumbleweed Fever by L. J. Maas (Oklahoma Territory); Sequel: Prairie Fire
- Yellowthroat by Penny Hayes (New Mexico Territory, 1880s)
19th Century (Revolution & Civil War)
- The Awakening and Selected Stories by Kate Chopin (USA, late 1800s)
- Beguiled by Paisley Smith (Civil War) [read the review]
- Forgetting the Alamo, Or, Blood Memory by Emma Perez (Texas, 1836)
- House of Clouds by K I Thompson (Civil War)
- The Imperialist: A Novel of the Hawaiian Revolutionby Kurt Hanson (Hawaii & Washington, 1892)
- The Jewel Box by Alcamia Payne (erotica, South /Plantation, Civil War)
- South of the Line by Catherine Ennis (Nashville, Civil War)
- Stonehurst by Barbara Johnson (Tallahassee, Florida, early 1800s)
- Tahoma by M. Broughton Boone (Washington Territory, 1883)
- The War Between the Hearts by Nann Dunne (Civil War)
- Words Heard in Silence by T. Novan (Virginia, 1864)
Early 20th Century (Americana & World Wars)
The Great Depression, world wars, immigrants, racial and political issues and ordinary lives.
The Great Depression, world wars, immigrants, racial and political issues and ordinary lives.
- All Good Women by Valerie Miner (San Francisco, 1938 to 1950, WWII)
- All True Lovers by Sarah Aldridge (Great Depression, 1920s-30s)
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker (Southern US, 1930s) (Pulitzer Prize, 1983, American Book Award for fiction)
- Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule (Reno, Nevada, 1960s)
- Eyes on the Stars by Lynn Ames (Fighter pilots, Texas 1943, WWII)
- Fall On Your Knees by Ann-Marie MacDonald (Cape Breton Island, Novia Scotia & New York, early 1900s)
- Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistlestop Cafe by Fannie Flagg (Alabama, 1930s) (arguably asexual: see the asexual women list)
- Galveston 1900: Swept Away by Linda Christ (Galveston, 1900)
- Hers Was the Sky by ReBecca Beguin (California & Ohio, 1929)
- The Hotel New Hampshire by John Irving (New England, WW2-1950s)
- Kathleen O'Donald: A Novel by Penny Hayes (Irish and English immigrants to New York City, 1909)
- Lover by Bertha Harris (USA, 1970s-ish)
- Loving Her by Ann Shockley (interracial, 1950s-60s)
- Madame Aurora by Sarah Aldridge (Washington, D.C., 1897-1900s)
- Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides (USA, 1960s-70s)
- Out of Time: A Novel by Paula Martinac (Manhattan, ghost story, set in present looking back to the 1920s)
- Passing by Nella Larsen (New York & Chicago, 1920s)
- The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith (New York, late 1940s)
- Riverfinger Women by Elana Dykewomon (USA, 1960s)
- Rubyfruit Jungle by Rita Mae Brown (Pennsylvania, Florida & New York, 1950s-70s)
- The Seduction of Moxie by Colette Moody (New York, 1931)
- Six of One by Rita Mae Brown (Runnymede, Maryland, early 1900s-1980s); sequel: Bingo
- Small Changes by Marge Piercy (USA, 1960s)
- The Song of the Lark by Willa Cather (Colorado, early 1900s) (highly subtextual. Cather's lesbianism is a matter of debate, and whether it is visible in her work or not, depends on how you look)
- Stone Butch Blues by Leslie Feinberg (USA, 1900s) (Lambda award winner, 1993)
- Summit Avenue by Mary Sharratt (Minneapolis, 1912)
- Terminal Velocity by Blance McCrary Boyd (USA, 1970s)
- Threaded Through Time by Sara Ettrich (Canada, 1910, 2010)
- The Way the Crow Flies: A Novel by Ann-Marie MacDonald (Ontario, 1960s)
- Wild Dogs by Helen Humphreys (Canada?) (2005 Lambda Award for fiction)
- The Wives of Bath by Susan Swan (Toronto, 1963)
Rest of the World
The original Sappho is pretty popular here, but apart from Greece, the rest of the world is featured in a diverse, interesting and exotic range of stories.
- Alcestis by Katharine Beutner (Alcestis and Persephone, Greek Mythology)
- The Dark Wife by Sarah Diemer (Persephone, Greek Mythology) [read the review]
- Empress: A Novel by Shan Sa (China, mid 600s)
- Gladiatrix by Russell Whitfield (Ancient Rome)
- The Laughter of Aphrodite: A Novel about Sappho of Lesbos by Peter Green (Ancient Greece)
- My name is Sappho: a novel (also known as Burning Sappho) by Martha Rofheart (Ancient Greece)
- The Other Sappho: A Novel by Ellen Frye (Sparta, Greece)
- Psappha: A Novel of Sappho by Peggy Ulman Bell (Ancient Greece)
- Sappho's Leap by Erica Jong (Ancient Greece)
- The Songs of Bilitis by Pierre Louÿs (Ancient Greece)
11th-17th Century (Medieval and Pirate)
- Beloved Pilgrim by Nan Hawthorne (Crusades, 1101)
- Branded Ann by Merry Shannon (pirates around the Carribean in the 15-1600s) [read the review]
- Lady Knight by L-J Baker (Crusade era fantasy; UK/France-like) [read the review]
- Mirabilis by Susann Cokal (France,1372)
- Peculiar Passions: Or the Treasure of Mermaid Island by Ruby Vise (pirate ships and treasure islands, 1670)
- The Privilege of the Sword by Ellen Kushner (non-magical fantasy world; mediaeval swords and politics) [read the review]
- On Azrael's Wings by D. Jordan Redhawk (fictional medieval Europe/Asia)
18th - 20th Century
Europe
- A Compass Error: A Novel by Sybille Bedford (France, 1920s)
- Berlin: City of Stones by Jason Lutes (Berlin, 1928)
- Carmilla by J. Sheridan Le Fau (Austria, 1800s) [Read the review]
- The Good Anna in Three Lives: Stories of The Good Anna, Melanctha and The Gentle Lena by Gertrude Stein (Southern Europe, early 1900s) (Can be downloaded from the Gutenberg project)
- The Last Nude by Ellis Avery (France, 1927)
- Mademoiselle de Maupin by Theophile Gautier (France, some time between 1650 and 1835)
- The Marquise and the Novice by Victoria Ramstetter (Gothic fiction, France, 1800s)
- 'Miss Furr and Miss Skeene' (found in Women and Fiction: Stories By and About Women) by Gertrude Stein (Paris, early 1900s)
- The New Women by Kathryn Ewers Bundy (Europe, late1800s)
- Nightwood by Djuna Barnes (Paris, 1880s)
- Parisian Lives by Samuel M. Steward (Europe, 1930s)
- The Passion by Jeanette Winterson (France & Venice, early 1800s)
- Relief by L.E. Butler (Venice, early 1900s)
- Swann's Way by Marcel Proust (France, early 1900s)
- Tory's Tuesday by Linda Kay Silva (Jewish death camps, WWII)
- The Queen's Companion by Maggi Petton (Spain, Inquisition)
China, Japan, Asia
- Red Azalea by Anchee Min (China, 1960s-70s)
- Snow Flower and the Secret Fan by Lisa See (China, 1800s) (central female relationship but not necessarily lesbian)
- The Teahouse Fire by Ellis Avery (Japan, late 1800's) (Lambda award)
- Women of the Silk: A Novel by Gail Tsukiyama (China, 1919-1938)
Other countries
- And Those Who Trespass Against Us by Helen Macpherson (Australia, 1872)
- Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (new/fantasy country, early 1900s)
- In Unlikely Places by Rebecca Beguin (Africa, 1895)
- My Life as a Fake by Peter Carey (Kuala Lumpur, 1972)
- The Pagoda by Patricia Powell (Jamaica, 1893)
Travelling Around the World
Stories set in more than one country
- Amantha by Sarah Aldridge (Baltimore, Paris; 1885-90s)
- Beyond the Pale by Elana Dykewomon (Russia, New York; 1980s-1900s)
- The Book of Salt by Monique Truong (France/Vietnam, 1930s)
- The Darling: A Novel by Russell Banks (Africa/USA, 1970s-80s)
- The Escape Artist by Judith Katz (Poland, Argentina, 1913)
- Gone to Soldiers by Marge Piercy (US, France, England, WWII)
- Kicker’s Journey by Lois Cloarec Hart – (England, Canada; 1899-1900s)
- Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World (Spain & South America, early 1600s)
- Lizzie by Evan Hunter (America, Europe; 1890s)
- The Madonna of the Sorrows, 2nd edition by Nene Adams (London & Paris, 1889)
- Me Dying Trial (Bluestreak) by Patricia Powell (Jamaica/USA, late 1900s)
- Misfortune's Friend by Sarah Aldridge (London & Baltimore, 1930s)
Time Travelling Narratives
Flashbacks/diaries/multiple narratives & ghost stories
- A Captive in Time (The Fourth Stoner McTavish Mystery) by Sarah Dreher (Colorado, 1871)
- Alchemy by Maureen Duffy (London, present/1600s)
- Annabel and I by Chris Anne Wolfe (a love affair across time, New York, 1960-80s, 1880s-90s)
- The Art of Detection by Laurie R. King (San Francisco, present/ Sherlock Holmes era)
- The Color of Dust by Claire Rooney (Virginia, ghosts, early 20th century- present day)
- For Me and My Gal (San Francisco Bay; 1944, 2011)
- Gift Of Time by Robin Alexander (Gulfport, Florida; time travel from present day to 1907)
- The Gilda Stories by Jewelle Gomez (1850s Lousiana, 1890 California, 1921 Missouri, 1955 Massachusetts, 1981 New York, 2020-50 New Hampshire; vampires)
- The Hours by Michael Cunningham (London, 1923 & present day/ Los Angeles, 1949)
- 99 Coffins: A Historical Vampire Tale by David Wellington (Gettysburg, flashbacks to the Civil War)
- Possession by A. S. Byatt (England, present day/1800s) (Booker Prize winner)
- The Temple of My Familiar by Alice Walker (precolonial Africa, post-slavery North Carolina, present day San Francisco)
- Under the Witness Tree by Marianne K. Martin (Atlanta, Civil War-present day)
- Walking to Mercury by Starhawk (Present day Himalayas/flashbacks 1960s)
Immortality & reincarnation
- Burning: A smouldering novel of lust and love that transcends centuries! by Jane Chambers (lesbian poet & Playwriter)
- Christabel by Karin Kallmaker (Manhattan; early colonial to present day) [Read the review]
- Orlando: A Biography by Virginia Woolf (England, late 1500s-1920s) (Can be read for free online at the Gutenberg Project)
- Sleight of Hand by Karin Kallmaker (fantasy; early AD to present day)
Time travel (see all Time travel lesbian fiction for a full list of time travel titles, including stories involving the future)
- Across Time by Linda Kay Silva (minor lesbian content) (Oregon, present day - 100 AD )
- A Captive in Time (The Fourth Stoner McTavish Mystery) by Sarah Dreher (Colorado, present day- 1871)
- Gift Of Time by Robin Alexander (Gulfport, Florida; present day - 1907)
- Head Trip by D. L. Line (Chicago 2039; Berlin 1985)
- Jitterbug Perfume by Tom Robbins ( Ancient Rome - New Orleans and everything in between)
- Rip Van Dyke by Kate McLachlan (From 1988 to 2008) eBook is here
- The Sea Hawk by Brenda Adcock (pirates, present day-1812)
- The Spanish Pearl by Catherine Friend (Spain, present day/1085), Sequel/same timelines: The Crown of Valencia
- The Temple of My Familiar by Alice Walker (precolonial Africa, post-slavery North Carolina, present day San Francisco)
- Threaded Through Time by Sara Ettrich (Canada, 1910, 2010)
- Time Gypsy by Ellen Klage (also found in Bending the Landscape: Science Fiction - read a review of the series)
Short story collections
- A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf (historical essay of women's roles and constraints, also touching on lesbianism)
- Angel Maker: The Short Stories of Sara Maitland by Sara Maitland (various fairytale and mythology retellings)
- Chloe Plus Olivia: An Anthology of Lesbian Literature from the 17th Century to the Present by Lillian Faderman (European & North American, 1600s-present) (Lambda Literary Award; 1994)
Lesbian authors who write historical fiction
If you're looking for more to read, these authors have all written historical novels that don't feature lesbian characters, but are very good in their own right - and are at least guaranteed to be gay friendly.
- Fannie Flagg
- Rita Mae Brown
- Jeannette Winterson
- Radclyffe
- Mary Renault
- Anne Cameron
- Jo Walton
- Patricia Powell
- Willa Cather (...arguably)
Nonfiction
- Between Women: Friendship, Desire, and Marriage in Victorian England
- Gay and Lesbian Historical Fiction: Sexual Mystery and Post-Secular Narrative
- The Literature of Lesbianism
- A Lesbian History of Britain: Love and Sex Between Women Since 1500
- Not a Passing Phase: Reclaiming Lesbians in History 1840-1985
- Tomboys and Bachelor Girls: A Lesbian History of Post-War Britain 1945-71
You may also be interested in:
- Words That Mean Lesbian and Other Cultural Contexts ...a quick discussion about the history of lesbians around the world
- Lesbian Pirate Fiction ... a review of published pirate stories. WITH LESBIANS.
- ... and lesbian pulp fiction, which was generally trashy romance and mystery published in the 1950s and '60s.
- Ann Bannon, Queen of Lesbian Pulp
- Lois Lenz & Bobby Blanchard by Monica Nolan
- See all historical reviews
- Young Adult Historical Lesbian Fiction
- Check out other themed fiction lists
Thanks for including my book The New Women on this list. That book starts in Germany and winds up in the US. I have another, The Overlanders, which tells the tale of Frances (Frank) and Laurel who meet as children on the wagon train going overland to the west coast in the 1850s. It traces their lives separately and together as they meet peculiar challenges in the growing city of San Francisco.
ReplyDeleteA third book, Visions and Warnings, features a contemporary teenage character who is questioning her sexuality. It takes place in Virginia of 2009 ----- and takes her on a journey to the future.
Thanks again --- here's to good reading!
Kathryn Ewers Bundy
Another book you don't have on your list is Gladiatrix
ReplyDeleteBy whom? There's at least four different titles coming up on Amazon, and three of them look like 'maybes'.
ReplyDeleteAnother book you're missing is "Silhouette of a Sparrow" by Molly Beth Griffin. Set in Minnesota in the 1920s, it centers on Garnet, a young working girl with a passion for birds, and Isabella, a daring flapper with a checkered past.
ReplyDelete